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H&K AG (XPAR:MLHK) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio : (As of Jul. 02, 2025)


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What is H&K AG Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


H&K AG Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

The historical data trend for H&K AG's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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H&K AG Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

H&K AG Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
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H&K AG Quarterly Data
Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25
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Competitive Comparison of H&K AG's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, H&K AG's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


H&K AG's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Distribution in the Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, H&K AG's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where H&K AG's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


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H&K AG Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

H&K AG's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the fiscal year that ended in Dec24 is calculated as:

For example, H&K AG's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec24 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Dec24 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec24)
=3.761/127.0412*127.0412
=3.761

Current CPI (Dec24) = 127.0412.

H&K AG Annual Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201512 -3.519 99.717 -4.483
201612 -3.441 101.217 -4.319
201712 -3.188 102.617 -3.947
201812 -3.468 104.217 -4.227
201912 -3.519 105.818 -4.225
202012 -3.157 105.518 -3.801
202112 -2.482 110.384 -2.857
202212 2.050 119.345 2.182
202312 2.943 123.773 3.021
202412 3.761 127.041 3.761

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.


H&K AG  (XPAR:MLHK) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


H&K AG Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms

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H&K AG Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Heckler and Koch Street 1, Oberndorf am Neckar, BW, DEU, 78727
H&K AG develops, manufactures, and, together with its subsidiaries, markets and distributes infantry and sidearms for governmental security forces. The company offers its products to the security forces, the police, and special forces of NATO and NATO-associated states. The products include Rifles, Submachine guns, Machine guns, Pistols, Development services, and Other products and services. The segments of the company are Germany, USA-Commercial, USA-Defence, Great Britain and France. It derives key revenue from the Germany segment which relates to the design, manufacture, and distribution of defense and security products together with the provision of associated services.

H&K AG Headlines

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