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GATX (GATX) Beneish M-Score : -2.54 (As of Oct. 10, 2024)


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What is GATX Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.54 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for GATX's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GATX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.15   Med: -2.75   Max: -2.35
Current: -2.54

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of GATX was -2.35. The lowest was -3.15. And the median was -2.75.


GATX Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GATX's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GATX Beneish M-Score Chart

GATX Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.88 -2.63 -2.65 -2.75 -2.35

GATX Quarterly Data
Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.58 -2.50 -2.35 -2.45 -2.54

Competitive Comparison of GATX's Beneish M-Score

For the Rental & Leasing Services subindustry, GATX's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GATX's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, GATX's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GATX's Beneish M-Score falls into.



GATX Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of GATX for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9988+0.528 * 0.974+0.404 * 0.9569+0.892 * 1.1279+0.115 * 1.0242
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9852+4.679 * -0.028971-0.327 * 1.0369
=-2.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was $216 Mil.
Revenue was 386.7 + 379.9 + 368.7 + 360.1 = $1,495 Mil.
Gross Profit was 182.6 + 183.5 + 169.7 + 166 = $702 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,042 Mil.
Total Assets was $12,223 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $10,108 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $406 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $225 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $220 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8,445 Mil.
Net Income was 44.4 + 74.3 + 66 + 52.5 = $237 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 14.8 + 37 + 22.9 + 18.7 = $93 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 138.3 + 97.6 + 120.3 + 141.7 = $498 Mil.
Total Receivables was $192 Mil.
Revenue was 343.2 + 338.9 + 322.7 + 321 = $1,326 Mil.
Gross Profit was 157.4 + 154.2 + 150.6 + 143.8 = $606 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $519 Mil.
Total Assets was $10,590 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $9,099 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $375 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $202 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $214 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,027 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(216.3 / 1495.4) / (192 / 1325.8)
=0.144644 / 0.144818
=0.9988

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(606 / 1325.8) / (701.8 / 1495.4)
=0.457083 / 0.469306
=0.974

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1041.9 + 10107.6) / 12222.6) / (1 - (519.4 + 9099.1) / 10590.1)
=0.087796 / 0.091746
=0.9569

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1495.4 / 1325.8
=1.1279

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(374.9 / (374.9 + 9099.1)) / (406.2 / (406.2 + 10107.6))
=0.039571 / 0.038635
=1.0242

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(224.8 / 1495.4) / (202.3 / 1325.8)
=0.150328 / 0.152587
=0.9852

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8445 + 219.8) / 12222.6) / ((7026.7 + 213.7) / 10590.1)
=0.708916 / 0.683695
=1.0369

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(237.2 - 93.4 - 497.9) / 12222.6
=-0.028971

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

GATX has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


GATX Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
233 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL, USA, 60606-7147
GATX Corp is a provider of railcar leasing and maintenance services. GATX operates four business segments: rail North America, rail international, and portfolio management. The rail business offers railcar leasing and maintenance, as well as asset-related, financial, and management services. The company owns and leases fleets in North America, Europe, and Asia, which consist of tank and freight railcars. Industries served include refining and petroleum, chemicals and plastics, railroads and other transportation, mining, and food and agriculture.
Executives
Paul F Titterton officer: VP & Chief Commercial Officer 222 W. ADAMS ST., CHICAGO IL 60606
Robert Zmudka officer: Sr. VP & Chief Comm. Off. 222 W. ADAMS ST., CHICAGO IL 60606
Anne L Arvia director ONE NATIONWIDE PLAZA 1-38-06, COLUMBUS OH 43215
Kevin Hillesland officer: SVP, Structured Finance 233 S. WACKER DR., CHICAGO IL 60606
Geoffrey Phillips officer: Sr. VP, Operations 233 S. WACKER DR., CHICAGO IL 60606
Robert C Lyons officer: VP - Investor Relations 500 WEST MONROE ST, CHICAGO IL 60661
Jeffery R. Young officer: Vice President, Tax 222 W. ADAMS ST., CHICAGO IL 60606
Thomas A. Ellman officer: EVP & Pres., Rail N. America 222 W. ADAMS ST., CHICAGO IL 60606
John Sbragia officer: SVP, Engineering and Quality 233 S. WACKER DR., CHICAGO IL 60606
Shelley J Bausch director 15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD., SUITE 300, HOUSTON TX 77032
Aken Jennifer Van officer: SVP, Treas. & Chief Risk Off. GATX CORPORATION, 233 S. WACKER DR., CHICAGO IL 60606
Jennifer Mcmanus officer: Sr. VP & Controller C/O GATX CORPORATION, 233 S. WACKER DR., CHICAGO IL 60606
Brian L Glassberg officer: EVP, General Counsel & Secy. GATX CORPORATION, 233 S. WACKER DR., CHICAGO IL 60606
Deborah A Golden officer: Sr. VP, Gen. Couns. & Sec'y 500 WEST MONROE STREET, CHICAGO IL 60661
Brian A Kenney director, officer: Chairman, President and CEO GATX CORP, 500 WEST MONROE STREET, CHICAGO IL 60661

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