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Cornerstone Financial Holdings (HKSE:08112) Beneish M-Score : -3.49 (As of Oct. 09, 2024)


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What is Cornerstone Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.49 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cornerstone Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:08112' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.53   Med: -3.26   Max: 2.98
Current: -3.49

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Cornerstone Financial Holdings was 2.98. The lowest was -4.53. And the median was -3.26.


Cornerstone Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cornerstone Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cornerstone Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Cornerstone Financial Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.75 -4.53 -3.54 -2.04 -3.49

Cornerstone Financial Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -3.49 -

Competitive Comparison of Cornerstone Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Cornerstone Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cornerstone Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Cornerstone Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cornerstone Financial Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Cornerstone Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Cornerstone Financial Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8917+0.528 * 1.032+0.404 * 0.1874+0.892 * 1.0431+0.115 * 0.6022
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2246+4.679 * -0.120686-0.327 * 0.9567
=-3.49

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was HK$87.51 Mil.
Revenue was HK$57.96 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$36.27 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$197.15 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$207.77 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$8.95 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$9.37 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$78.67 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$55.84 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$1.67 Mil.
Net Income was HK$-48.64 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was HK$-23.56 Mil.
Total Receivables was HK$94.09 Mil.
Revenue was HK$55.57 Mil.
Gross Profit was HK$35.88 Mil.
Total Current Assets was HK$246.19 Mil.
Total Assets was HK$281.06 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was HK$22.80 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was HK$10.15 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was HK$61.59 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was HK$65.91 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was HK$15.41 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(87.508 / 57.961) / (94.087 / 55.568)
=1.509774 / 1.693187
=0.8917

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(35.882 / 55.568) / (36.266 / 57.961)
=0.645731 / 0.625697
=1.032

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (197.153 + 8.945) / 207.77) / (1 - (246.187 + 22.8) / 281.057)
=0.008047 / 0.042945
=0.1874

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=57.961 / 55.568
=1.0431

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(10.148 / (10.148 + 22.8)) / (9.366 / (9.366 + 8.945))
=0.308 / 0.511496
=0.6022

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(78.674 / 57.961) / (61.594 / 55.568)
=1.357361 / 1.108444
=1.2246

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.667 + 55.844) / 207.77) / ((15.408 + 65.908) / 281.057)
=0.276801 / 0.289322
=0.9567

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-48.638 - 0 - -23.563) / 207.77
=-0.120686

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Cornerstone Financial Holdings has a M-score of -3.49 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Cornerstone Financial Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Cornerstone Financial Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
18 Hysan Avenue, Room 802, 8th Floor, Lee Garden Five, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, HKG
Cornerstone Financial Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company that operates in three segments: Advertising and Media, Financial Services, and Retail of skincare products. The Advertising and Media segment generates the highest revenue for the company. Cornerstone Financial Holdings Ltd operates primarily in Hong Kong and Singapore, and its main source of revenue comes from Hong Kong.
Executives
Masan Capital Limited 2102 Investment manager
Masan Multi Strategy Fund Spc - Masan Hk Equity Fund Sp 2101 Beneficial owner
Top Lion International Limited 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

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