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Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co (SHSE:688584) Beneish M-Score : -3.25 (As of Oct. 09, 2024)


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What is Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.25 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SHSE:688584' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.25   Med: -3.06   Max: 0.94
Current: -3.25

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co was 0.94. The lowest was -3.25. And the median was -3.06.


Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Annual Data
Trend Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - - -3.06

Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Quarterly Data
Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.94 - -3.06 - -3.25

Competitive Comparison of Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0131+0.528 * 0.4241+0.404 * 0.7356+0.892 * 0.7842+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7634+4.679 * -0.074958-0.327 * 0.5991
=-3.25

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ¥244 Mil.
Revenue was 293.23 + 249.074 + 274.797 + 369.679 = ¥1,187 Mil.
Gross Profit was 79.77 + 74.017 + 96.23 + 126.72 = ¥377 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥2,309 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥4,925 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥2,450 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥47 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥615 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥215 Mil.
Net Income was 29.943 + 18.267 + 32.914 + 83.327 = ¥164 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ¥0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 116.492 + 53.011 + 158.664 + 205.448 = ¥534 Mil.
Total Receivables was ¥307 Mil.
Revenue was 357.761 + 345.936 + 384.035 + 425.551 = ¥1,513 Mil.
Gross Profit was 141.502 + 142.811 + 178.805 + -259.367 = ¥204 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥1,145 Mil.
Total Assets was ¥3,757 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ¥2,439 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ¥0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ¥78 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥614 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ¥443 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(244.217 / 1186.78) / (307.364 / 1513.283)
=0.205781 / 0.203111
=1.0131

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(203.751 / 1513.283) / (376.737 / 1186.78)
=0.134642 / 0.317445
=0.4241

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2308.845 + 2450.189) / 4924.941) / (1 - (1145.335 + 2439.204) / 3756.569)
=0.033687 / 0.045794
=0.7356

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1186.78 / 1513.283
=0.7842

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 2439.204)) / (0 / (0 + 2450.189))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(46.628 / 1186.78) / (77.885 / 1513.283)
=0.03929 / 0.051468
=0.7634

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((215.353 + 614.825) / 4924.941) / ((442.998 + 614.052) / 3756.569)
=0.168566 / 0.281387
=0.5991

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(164.451 - 0 - 533.615) / 4924.941
=-0.074958

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co has a M-score of -3.25 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Business Description

Comparable Companies
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Changta Road, No. 558, Shihudang Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, CHN, 201617
Wafer Works (Shanghai) Co Ltd is engaged in the manufacturing of semiconductor silicon epitaxial wafers in China. Its main products are semiconductor silicon epitaxial wafers and is mainly used to prepare power devices and analog chips, and are widely used in automobiles, communications, electric power, industry, consumer electronics, high-end equipment, and other fields.
Executives
Wu Hong Ming Core technical personnel
Zhong You Sheng Core technical personnel
Gao Xuan Core technical personnel
Chen Jian Gang Senior management, core technical personnel
Guan Ji Meng senior management
Jiao Ping Hai Director
Mao Rui Yuan Director
Zou Chong Sheng Core technical personnel
Tai Zhong He Director
Shang Hai Bo Core technical personnel
Lin Jian Heng Core technical personnel
Zhuang Zi Beng senior management
Liu Su Sheng Director

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